Nitric oxide (NO) is a significant chemical compound with the CAS number 10102-43-9. It is a key molecule in several biological and environmental contexts, playing roles in signaling pathways within living organisms and contributing to atmospheric chemistry. Here are some of the key characteristics of nitric oxide:
Characteristics of Nitric Oxide:
Chemical Properties:
Molecular formula: NO
Molecular weight: 30.0061 g/mol
Boiling point: -151.76 °C
Melting point: -163.65 °C
Density: 1.67 g/L at 0 °C and 1 atm
Nitric oxide is a free radical, meaning it contains an unpaired electron, which contributes to its reactivity.
Physical Properties:
NO is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure.
It is soluble in water and organic solvents.
Reactivity:
Nitric oxide reacts readily with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), a brown gas.
It is also involved in reactions that produce nitrogen oxides (NOx), which contribute to air pollution and the formation of acid rain.
Toxicity:
NO is toxic and can cause respiratory problems and damage to the lungs upon inhalation.
It can react with hemoglobin to form methemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen transport in the blood.
Biological Roles:
In biological systems, NO acts as a neurotransmitter and vasodilator.
It is involved in immune responses and regulates blood flow and blood pressure.
Environmental Impact:
NO plays a role in the formation of ground-level ozone and contributes to the depletion of stratospheric ozone.
It is a precursor to the formation of photochemical smog.
Suppliers of Nitric Oxide:
If you are looking to purchase nitric oxide, you should contact the suppliers directly for current prices, availability, and safety information. It is essential to have the proper safety equipment and training in place before handling nitric oxide, as well as a secure and compliant storage facility. Always ensure that you are in compliance with local laws and regulations regarding the handling of hazardous materials.
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