Silicon tetrachloride, with the chemical formula SiCl4, is a compound of silicon and chlorine. It is commonly used in the production of high-purity silicon, silica, and as a catalyst in various chemical processes. Here are some key characteristics of silicon tetrachloride:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: Colorless liquid.
Boiling Point: 57.6 °C (135.7 °F).
Melting Point: -70 °C (-94 °F).
Density: 1.622 g/cm³ at 20 °C.
Solubility: Soluble in many organic solvents but reacts with water.
Chemical Properties:
Reactivity: Highly reactive with water, releasing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and forming silica gel.
Stability: Stable under normal conditions, but decomposes when exposed to moisture or heat.
Uses:
Semiconductor Industry: Used in the production of high-purity silicon for semiconductors.
Silica Production: A precursor in the manufacture of silica-based products.
Ceramics and Glass: Used in the coating of optical fibers and in the production of specialty glasses.
Pharmaceuticals: Sometimes used as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis.
Safety Concerns:
Toxicity: Inhalation of fumes can cause respiratory irritation and damage to lungs, eyes, and skin.
Corrosivity: Can corrode metals and cause severe burns on contact with skin or eyes.
As for suppliers of silicon tetrachloride, there are numerous chemical companies around the world that provide this substance. Please note that the availability of specific suppliers might vary depending on your location, and it's important to handle silicon tetrachloride with proper safety precautions due to its corrosive and toxic nature. When purchasing from a supplier, ensure they comply with local regulations and standards for handling hazardous chemicals. Always follow the safety data sheet (SDS) provided by the manufacturer for safe handling and storage instructions.
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