Chlorine trifluoride (ClF3) is a highly reactive and corrosive compound that has been used in various industrial applications, although its use is somewhat limited due to handling difficulties and safety concerns. Here are some characteristics of chlorine trifluoride:
Chemical Properties:
Formula: ClF3
Molecular Weight: Approximately 97.45 g/mol
CAS Number: 7664-41-7
Boiling Point: Around 114°C
Melting Point: About -76°C
Physical Properties:
Chlorine trifluoride is a colorless or pale yellow liquid at room temperature.
It has a pungent odor similar to chlorine.
It is a strong oxidizer.
Reactivity:
Chlorine trifluoride reacts violently with water, releasing toxic and corrosive fumes of hydrofluoric acid and chlorine gas.
It can ignite combustible materials on contact without the need for an ignition source.
It reacts explosively with many metals, organic materials, and other reducing agents.
Uses:
In the past, it was considered as a potential rocket propellant because of its high energy content.
It has been used in uranium hexafluoride production and in nuclear fuel reprocessing.
It can be used in semiconductor manufacturing processes for etching and cleaning operations.
Handling and Safety:
Due to its extreme reactivity and toxicity, chlorine trifluoride must be handled under inert conditions and with appropriate personal protective equipment.
It requires special storage conditions to prevent leaks and reactions with container materials.
Please note that the use of chlorine trifluoride should only be undertaken by trained professionals in facilities equipped to handle such hazardous substances safely. If you are looking for a supplier, you would need to contact chemical companies directly or through specialized chemical distribution services, ensuring that all legal and safety requirements are met.